The first batch of Nigerian citizens returning from South Africa amid a surge in anti-immigrant violence was expected to arrive in Lagos on Thursday, according to government officials.
South Africa has witnessed weeks of unrest driven by anti-foreigner sentiments, with groups of protesters armed with sticks, whips and shields moving through several communities and demanding that undocumented migrants leave the country before the June 30 deadline.
Numerous foreign nationals have reported cases of intimidation, assaults and forced displacement as mobs allegedly moved from one residence to another in search of migrants. The growing hostility has compelled many affected individuals and families to abandon their homes and seek safety elsewhere.
Several African countries have already begun evacuation efforts for their citizens. Ghana, Mozambique and Malawi have collectively repatriated hundreds of nationals in recent weeks as concerns over safety continue to rise.
South Africa remains one of Africa’s most attractive economic destinations and is home to more than three million foreign nationals, representing slightly over five percent of the country’s population. However, persistent economic challenges, including an unemployment rate above 30 percent, have contributed to growing tensions between local communities and migrant workers.
Nigeria’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs disclosed that 262 Nigerians were scheduled to return home aboard a government-chartered flight expected to land in Lagos around 11:00 a.m. local time. The passengers form the first group of approximately 1,000 Nigerians who have expressed interest in leaving South Africa following the recent wave of attacks.
The repatriation exercise is part of the Federal Government’s emergency response to assist citizens affected by the violence and insecurity. Authorities have indicated that additional evacuation flights may follow as more Nigerians complete the necessary documentation and clearance procedures.
South Africa has long attracted both documented and undocumented workers from across the African continent. However, the country has repeatedly experienced outbreaks of xenophobic violence over the years. One of the deadliest incidents occurred in 2008, when dozens of migrants lost their lives and thousands were displaced from their communities.
The current escalation comes at a politically sensitive period as political parties prepare for local government elections scheduled for November, with immigration and unemployment emerging as major campaign issues in some areas.
