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Adamawa To Conduct LG Polls In July

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From Stanley Mijah,Yola

Few months after the dissolution of the leadership of the 21 local governments in Adamawa State, following the expiration of their tenure, Governor Ahmadu Fintri has approved the conduct of election in July.

As part of its resolve to ensure the conduct of the election, the state government has inaugurated the State Electoral Commission, SIEC, to adequately prepare for the polls.

Making this known in a statewide broadcast in Yola to mark the first anniversary of his second term in office, the governor said his administration would continue to devote sufficient energy, intellect and resources for security and peace-building, as well as infrastructural development to place the state on the pedals of development and enviable position.

He said if his election for the first term was a trust, his second election represents a vote of confidence and an impetus to do more, adding that he remains eternally grateful to Adamawa people for the confidence and the opportunity to serve them.

He saluted the support and understanding of the youths whom he had engaged at different levels and stressed his administration’s commitment to harness the abundant talent and creativity of Adamawa youths so as to entrust them with the future of the state.

He attributed the success of his administration in the areas of education and infrastructural development such as roads, bridges, fly-overs, schools, hospitals, housing projects and many others to the unwavering support and understanding of the population.

According to him, Yola is gradually assuming the status of one of the most modern state capitals in the country and tourists destination, as well as a growing choice for hosting conferences and meetings.

He added that his government will do more through the new superhighway linking the upcoming fly-over at A.A Lawan junction and ½ cloverleaf fly-over along Yola-Numan road, 1,000 units Fintiri Housing Estate, new shopping mall, stadium and other projects in the offing.

He said his government has developed a friendly business environment to attract investors to the numerous sectors such as agriculture, mineral resources, tourism and others.

The governor noted that his government will continue to empower the people people, especially women and youths, emphasising that he has directed that in every quarter, 10,000 beneficiaries will be selected and given N50,000 each under the Fintiri Business Wallet Scheme.

Gov Yusuf Meets NSA Over Kano Emirate Crisis

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By Uche Onyeali 

Kano State governor, Abba Yusuf, yesterday, met the National Security Adviser, NSA, Nuhu Ribadu, in Abuja amid the emirate crisis in the state.

The visit is coming days after the Deputy Governor, Aminu Gwarzo, accused Ribadu of facilitating the return of the dethroned Emir of Kano, Alhaji Ado Bayero, to the palace by providing him with two private jets.

However, Gwaezo later tendered a public apology to the NSA over the allegations. 

Meanwhile, the office of the NSA denied the allegation.

Speaking with newsmen after the allegation, spokesperson of the office of the NSA, Zakari Mijinyawa denied Gwarzo’s claim. 

He said Ribadu did not provide the aircraft that returned Ado-Bayero to Kano.

The amendment of the Kano State Emirate Act by the House of Assembly caused a crisis barely a day after it was passed.

The law had dissolved all the five emirates created by former Governor Abdullahi Ganduje and reinstated Emir Muhammadu Sanusi ll after reverting the institution to a single emirate.

But Sarkin Dawaki Babba, Aminu Dan’agundi, challenged the decision at the Federal High Court, presided over by Justice Liman, which granted an ex-parte order restraining the Kano State government from reinstating Emir Sanusi II.

Nigerians Will Yearn For Tinubu To Continue In Office – Olaosebikan

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Seasoned journalist, Public Relations guru, tourism developer and politician, Alhaji Kehinde Olaosebikan in this interview on one year in office of President Bola Tinubu told journalists that the president is on course, adding that 

Nigerians would yearn for him to continue in office in 2027. MUYIWA OYINLOLA presents the excerpts:

Q. What is your assessment of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s one year in office?

The government of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is a strong and well-focused one. Being a very strong leader himself, the president has brought strength, valor and a great deal of pragmatism into governance most especially against the lackluster, inertia government of his predecessor. Without any equivocation, I would say President Bola Tinubu is running the precise type of government we require at this point in time.

Q.  Do you think he has taken the right step by removing the fuel subsidy on the day he was being inaugurated as the President?

That happened about one year ago and harping on it now would not fetch us anything. What I would say is that whether he removed it on the first day or any other day, the reality is that the subsidy must go and removing it would certainly have some unpalatable consequences. Like most Nigerians, personally I am feeling the pain of the aftermath of the removal but I am sanguine that Nigeria and Nigerians will be better for it.  It is just a normal experience in growth. 

Q. Sequel to the removal of the subsidy, the federal government doled out some palliative measures including the increment in the state allocations, yet Nigerians are still languishing in hardship. What do you think can be done to address the issue of hunger?

The truth is that it is difficult to see the impact of palliatives in big societies and countries like ours. For a nation of over 250 million people, gauging the impact of palliatives is a tough issue. Palliatives are introduced to bring immediate relief to those worst hit by the adverse effects of the removal. But are they really feeling the impact? The answer is no. The president did well by increasing the allocations to states and direct allocations of essential items to the states. However, what the states are doing to the increased allocations is another thing entirely. The responsibility of the government is to create common wealth that would be enjoyed seamlessly by all.

Q- Do you think this government is doing that?

Yes, the government has come out with measures that would lead to generation of ‘common wealth’ for all.

The first major one is the students’ loans Scheme recently launched by the government. The loan scheme which is aimed at providing financial assistance to qualified Nigerians for tuitions, other fees and upkeep during their studies and vocational skills acquisition would ease the burden on the parents and guardians. For me, any serious effort or program aimed at fighting poverty and want must first all reduce the burden on the common man. It is the most visible and reasonable way to combat poverty. The policy must make education, health, power and employment accessible to the…  The masses, the yoke of the masses must be made light by the government. The new students’ loan scheme initiative of the Tinubu government is laudable. We all must support the government to make it work.

Also, the concerted efforts being made by the government in improving the supply of electricity across the country are also commendable as steady electricity would generate more employment and enhance development in both the urban and rural areas. The government has also come up with implementable programs on health, housing and small scale business development.

Q. Do you think President Tinubu is using the style he adopted to rule Lagos State when he was the Governor now? If so, why is it not working for Nigeria?

He is using the style and even in a greater and more perceptible way and it is working. Let me give you some instances. Let us start here in Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory. Have you noticed the massive transformation, huge development being recorded in Abuja in the last ten months? That shows clearly that a leader with great mission and vision is in charge unlike what happened in the last eight years when Abuja’s growth was completely retarded. You will see that Abuja is changing now almost on a daily basis. People are easily missing their ways in Abuja because of the massive development taking place. You will see well planned development with human face all over the city. That is excellence in development.

Look at what President Tinubu is turning the mining sector into for the betterment and greatness of Nigeria. At present Nigeria is steadily growing and implementing robust mining policies and programs that would earn the nation revenue in trillions of Naira and foreign exchange; give massive employment to both skilled and unskilled Nigerians and make the nation attains the pride of place among the comity of nations. You could see the state governors trooping into the Ministry of Mines with great enthusiasm and assurances. That is upright progress in diversifying sources of revenue for our great country.

Another area is in the management of travelling documents of Nigerians. Before the new President assumed office, there were over 200,000 applications for Nigerian passports in the Immigration offices all over Nigeria that had been there for years and months. But within a month or so, the present government under the leadership of Asiwaju Bola Ahmed cleared all the backlogs and made issuance of Nigerian passports seamless in Nigeria and in all our embassies all over the world. That is providing functional systems and putting smiles on the faces of Nigerians at home and abroad.

The Nigeria Customs Service has also been recording unprecedented successes in revenue generation, trade facilitation and improved reputation for Nigeria. The service in just the first quarter of this year generated an unprecedented revenue of 1.3Trillion Naira marking a 122.35%  increase over the revenue generated within the same period last year.  This is guaranteeing resources for capital and social developments.

Another example is what I call ‘the uncommon audacity’ in infrastructural development on-going in the Ministry of Works. In a ministry, where for want of how to get the then badly damaged Lagos/Ibadan Express repaired,  Nigeria’s President, from 1999 to 2007, President Olusegun Obasanjo gave the rehabilitation of the most important road in West Africa to a lawyer who for the whole eight years did absolutely nothing on the road; where the combined 16 years tenure of the late Musa Yaradua, Goodluck Jonathan and Muhammadu Buhari’s governments could not completely fix the road; the same ministry in Tinubu’s government has not only completed the Lagos/Ibadan Express Road in less than ten months but embarked on the most important infrastructural development in Africa today, the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Super Highway.  

As a mark of seriousness and commitment to deliver the project to time, compensations have been paid and construction works in progress. This is audacity at its best.

This is the situation in virtually all the ministries and agencies of the government now, because the man at the top is capable, competent, focused and providing inspirational leadership for the country. As he did in Lagos, President Tinubu has appointed the right persons into the appropriate positions. At the national level, he is doing what he is reputed for, seeking and engaging the best amongst us and putting round pegs in round holes. And as it is done in football, he has some reserves and if you like to call them Aces that he would be injecting into the government as circumstances demand.

I however, agree with you that Nigerians are suffering but with my understanding of the ongoing reforms and the profound leadership of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu the sufferings would be short lived. Very soon and I mean very soon, Nigeria’s situation will change for the better. It is already manifesting.

Q. With the current situation of the country, do you see Nigerians returning Tinubu in 2027 for a second term?

Tomorrow belongs to God. I pray that Allah spares him for us beyond 2027. He is the best for the country in 2027. Let me make this postulation.  You remember I made one on his birthday in 2022 that he would celebrate his 71st birthday as the President elect of Nigeria. That Asiwaju Bola Ahmed has the uncanny ability to win against all odds. Take whatever negatives you are seeing now as the odds against his chances in 2027, which I know clearly that he would surmount luminous. By the first/second quarter of next year when the reforms being put in place now begin to yield fruits Nigerians would see glaringly the need for President Bola Tinubu to continue. Nigerians would yearn for him to continue in 2027. Mark my words.

Q. As a senior citizen of Oyo State, a politician and respected journalist, what is your assessment of Governor Seyi Makinde’s Government in the last five years?

Though I may disagree with some aspects of his government, I will commend him for running a peaceful and non-chaotic government. He has proven to be methodical and calculating and these are very crucial to successful governance. As a politician and person with great belief in grassroots development, I am impressed with his handling of real grassroots development. Anybody can say anything about Governor Seyi Makinde, the soft spoken governor has written his name in gold when you talk of infrastructural development in Oyo State and indeed the entire South West. Like what I said about the President, the audacity, bravery with which Engr. Seyi Makinde is handling the Circular Road and legacy projects of former governors has made him tower over all his predecessors as a governor. He will be leaving behind a project that would make a lot of sense in the development of Oyo and the South West. It will outlive generations and be well applauded by all.

The 110km circular road nearing completion is primarily, to decongest and ease movement along the ever busy Ibadan end of the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway as well as the Ibadan-Ife expressway. The circular road now named Senator Rasheed Ladoja Circular Road, is a big boost for rural development in the outer Ibadan local government areas and capable of achieving the much needed urban renewal of the ancient city with the emergence of better planned New Ibadan towns.

For this to work perfectly, Governor Makinde should review and strengthen the town planning system in Oyo State. The new towns coming after the circular road must not be like the poorly planned Muslim, Olorunsoogo, Amuloko, Oremeji, Odo-ona and the likes.

As I pray that Allah gives Governor Seyi  Makinde the grace to complete the project before the end of his tenure as promised, it is appropriate to commend his predecessors from the late Alhaji Lam Adesina, Senator Rasheed Adewolu Ladoja, late Otunba Christopher Adebayo Alao-Akala and the late Senator Abiola Ajimob who also contributed in one way or the other to development of the road.

Q. You spoke of completing legacy projects of his predecessors, what projects are you referring to?

There are so many of them, including the dualization of Bashorun to Akobo, Gate to Old Ife Road, Moniya to Iseyin of Governor Ajimobi and particularly the New Garage- Apata Road started by Otunba Adebayo Alao Akala.

Biafra Heroes Day: Embrace Non-violence, Ohanaeze Tells Agitators

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From CHARLES ONYEKWERE, ABAKILIKI

Apex Igbo socio-cultural organisation, Ohanaeze Ndigbo has urged the Indigenous People of Biafra, IPOB, to embrace non-violent means of advocacy, so as to create a conducive environment for the eventual release of its leader, Mazi Nnamdi Kanu.

The Igbo group emphasised that “dialogue and peaceful resolutions are as the most effective approach to restoring tranquility in the South-East.”

This was contained in a statement signed yesterday by its factional Secretary-General, Okechukwu Isiguzoro.

The statement reads in part: “It is imperative for South-East politicians, elder statement, distinguished elders of international repute and eminent Igbo opinion leaders to engage President Bola Tinubu for a political solution towards Kanu’s release.

“Ohanaeze Ndigbo remains committed to fostering unity, reconciliation and progress for Ndigbo. We extend our hand in friendship and seek the forgiveness and understanding of all Ndigbo and Biafran agitators as we embark on this journey towards lasting peace. Let peace and prosperity reign once more in our cherished South-East.

“On this solemn occasion of Biafra National Heroes Day, Ohanaeze extends a sincere and open apology to Ndigbo and Biafran agitators. We convey our heartfelt plea for peace and unity, hoping to mend the wounds of the past and pave the way for a harmonious future.

“Over the past decade, Ndigbo have endured an unprecedented wave of violence, civil disobedience and loss of public trust in our governors.

“The resulting wave of non-state actors and Biafran agitators holding sway has inflicted significant harm on the region, leading to a collapsing economy, disruption of academic activities and the painful closure of government institutions due to endless sit-at-home exercises. 

“This unfortunate reality calls for urgent reflection and a collective effort to restore peace and prosperity to our beloved region.

“On this historic day, as we commemorate Dim Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu’s rallying call at Ahiaria Declaration, urging Igbos to protect themselves against external threats, we remember the valour and spirit of our forbearers. 

“Today, we find ourselves at a critical juncture where the cosmetic approaches of South-East governors have fallen short in combating the escalating insecurity in the region.

“Ohanaeze, in a tone of condemnation, points to the unpreparedness, lack of historical perspective and genuine patriotism exhibited by governors in addressing the security challenges plaguing our people.

“We acknowledge our role in the leadership failure within the zone and accept the responsibility for deviating from the foundational principles and objectives set forth in 1976 by our visionary leaders.

“It is with deep humility and genuine remorse that Ohanaeze tenders an earnest and unreserved apology to Ndigbo, particularly to Biafran agitators, seeking forgiveness for our past errors and our inability to secure the release of Kanu.

“This demonstration of sincerity marks a pivot towards collaborative efforts to eliminate insecurity and restore peace in our region.

“We call on Biafran agitators, including IPOB, MASSOB, BRIGE and others to embrace non-violent means of advocacy, as it will create a conducive environment for the eventual release of Kanu. Dialogue and peaceful resolutions stand as the most effective approach to restoring tranquility in the South-East.”

Crude Oil Prices Drop 1% On US Economic Worries

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Crude oil prices eased by about 1%  on Wednesday on worries over weak US fuel demand and economic data that could cause the US Federal Reserve to keep interest rates higher for longer.

Brent futures fell by 62 cents or 0.7%  to settle at $83.60 per barrel and the US West Texas Intermediate ,WIT, crude declined by 60 cents or 0.8%  to $79.23 per barrel.

US consumer confidence unexpectedly improved in May after deteriorating for three straight months amid optimism about the labour market in the world’s largest economy. However, worries about inflation persisted and many households expected higher interest rates over the next year.

Worries about US gasoline (petrol) demand have kept prices near a recent two-month low, cutting gasoline and 321-crack spreads, which measure refining profit margins, to their lowest levels since February.

Market analysts noted that the weak demand is keeping supplies near normal levels as bullish seasonal diminishes.

Meanwhile, investors are waiting for the release on Friday of the US personal consumption expenditures ,PCE, price index report for April. The PCE, which is the US Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation barometer, is expected to hold steady monthly.

Expectations for the timing of rate cuts have faltered with policymakers wary of inflation, which is nowhere near the 2% target.

High interest rates used to tackle lingering inflation can weigh on economic growth and reduce oil demand.

Traders and analysts also expect the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries ,OPEC, and its allies including Russia, known as OPEC+, to keep voluntary production cuts of about 2.2 million barrels per day in place at its meeting on Sunday, June 2.

The International Monetary Fund said China, the world’s second-biggest economy is set to grow 5%  this year after a “strong” first quarter, upgrading its earlier forecast of a 4.6%  expansion. The IMF, however, said it expects slower growth in China in the years ahead.

Heightened tensions in the Middle East also held back the crude price decline as Israel sent tanks on raids into Rafah and predicted its war on Iran-backed Hamas militants in Gaza would continue all year. The Iran-aligned Houthis in Yemen, meanwhile, launched attacks on six ships in three different seas.

Sterling Bank Targets N200bn Capital Ahead Of CBN’s Recapitalisation Deadline

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Agency report

Sterling Financial Holdings Company Plc is seeking the approval of its shareholders to raise N200bn fresh capital for its banking subsidiary through share issuance to the public and right issue to existing shareholders.

The company will also increase its share capital by allotting up to 40,000,000,000 shares of 50 Kobo.Board of Sterling Financial Holdings Company Plc will, at an annual general meeting ,AGM, seek shareholders’ approval to raise up to N200 billion through various methods of share issuance in the Nigerian capital market, subject to regulatory approvals.

This was contained in the group’s notice of the Annual General Meeting seen by this newspaper.This decision reflects the ongoing efforts of banks to strengthen their capital reserves in light of evolving regulatory standards.Notably, the recent introduction of minimum capital requirements by the Central Bank of Nigeria ,CBN, emphasizes the imperative to enhance the resilience of the country’s financial system, facilitating a more substantial role for lenders in fostering economic growth.According to the notice, the capital increase may be executed via rights issues, private placements, public offerings, or other transaction methods.

The pricing, coupon, or interest rates will be determined through book building or other acceptable valuation methods.

The issuance may occur in various tranches, series, or proportions, with maturity periods and dates set by the Board of Directors.Additionally, Sterling Financial Holdco will also seek approval to increase the share capital of the company by allotting up to 40 billion shares of 50 Kobo each.

These shares will rank pari-passu with the existing ordinary shares of the bank and may be issued at any time during the two-year period from the date of this resolution.

“That the Company be and is hereby authorized to raise additional capital of up to N200,000,000,000 (Two Hundred Billion Naira) through the issuance of shares in the Nigerian capital market by way of rights issues, private placements, public offerings, private and/or other transaction modes, at a price(s), coupon or interest rates determined through book building or any other acceptable valuation method or combination of methods, in such tranches, series or proportions, within such maturity periods and at such dates and upon such terms and conditions as may be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, subject to obtaining the requisite approvals of the relevant regulatory authorities;

In furtherance of the above, the Directors be and are hereby unconditionally authorized pursuant to sections 127(1) and 149(1)(a) of the Companies and Allied Matters Act 2020 as amended by the Business Facilitation Act 2022 to increase the share capital of the Company by the allotment of up to 40,000,000,000 (Forty Billion) shares of 50 Kobo each ranking pari-passu with the existing ordinary shares of the Company at any time or times during the period of 2 (two) years from the date hereof”.At the upcoming AGM, the shareholders will also have the opportunity to consider and pass the following special resolutions:

That in the event of a Rights Issue, any shares not taken up by existing shareholders within the period stipulated under the Rights issue may be offered for sale to other interested existing shareholders and where following such offer, any portion of the shares, remain unsubscribed, the Directors are hereby authorized to offer such shares to interested investors on similar terms to the Right Issue or offer for subscription.

That the Directors be and are hereby authorized to appoint such professional parties and advisers and perform all other acts as may be necessary to give effect to the above resolutions, including obtaining relevant regulatory approvals and without limitation complying with the directives of any relevant regulatory authority.

That the Company Secretary be and is hereby authorized to register any increase(s) in shares capital with the Corporate Affairs Commission in such incremental proportions or tranches as the Board of Directors in its absolute discretion may deem necessary or desirable, and the Board of Directors is hereby authorised to issue on behalf of shareholders; such resolutions as may be required by the Corporate Affairs Commission, among others.

The group closed its trading day on Wednesday, May 29, 2024, at N4.20 per share on the Nigerian Stock Exchange ,NGX. Sterling began the year with a share price of N4.29, representing a 2.1% decline in valuation year-to-date.

21st Century Technology Can Boost Africa’s Contribution To Global Biodiversity Data

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Citizen science enhances ‘research grade’ observations

By Wiida Fourie-Basson

Lire en français

In spring in the Southern hemisphere, the natural world is on full throttle: “Flowers are blooming, insects are emerging, birds are singing, and reptiles are coming out of their winter hibernation,” wrote Pete Crowcroft, known as @possumpete on the citizen science app, iNaturalist.

Yet, despite this annual bursting forth of life, a 2023 preprint puts the continent’s contribution to the Global Biodiversity Information Facility at a dismal 2.69%, with huge disparities between African countries.

Looking at the statistics on iNaturalist, South African National Biodiversity Institute’s Tony Rebelo says: “Nearly two-thirds of Africa’s observations come from South Africa. We have 20 times more observations, eight times more observers and three times as many species recorded as the second African country in the respective lists.”

Since its formation in 2008 as part of a graduate project at the University of California, the iNaturalist platform has evolved into one of the world’s most popular biodiversity observation platforms. Anyone, anywhere in the world, with a smartphone can download the app and start posting images and descriptions of their observations, and a large community of identifiers helps to confirm the species’ observation and label it as “research grade”.

Rebelo says iNaturalist is now used on a massive scale: “During the 2023 City Nature Challenge almost 67,000 people made nearly two million observations over four days – that is, five observations each second. Another 22,000 specialists identified 60 thousand species of animals, plants, and fungi. Few citizen science platforms are as powerful and efficient.”

Research tool for biodiversity monitoring and management

“Most of the work I am involved in now has an iNaturalist component. It is one of the ways that the huge potential of citizen science can be effectively harnessed,” says Dave Richardson, an ecologist at Stellenbosch University’s Centre for Invasion Biology.

Examples of such research abound. Stellenbosch University ecologist Luke Potgieter recently developed a monitoring protocol to map priority areas for detecting new and expanding infections of the wood-boring polyphagous shot hole borer (PSHB) in Cape Town and Stellenbosch. Using data from the Reproductive hosts at risk of PSHB in South Africa project on iNaturalist, he combined it with city-level spatial datasets. For that project, more than 4,100 citizen scientists in South Africa have made 35,144 observations of at-risk trees.

But it is not only about the collection of more data. Much of the biodiversity data from the South are kept in collections in the North. A pygmy grasshopper endemic to Madagascar was only recently known from two dull brown specimens in the Museum national d’Histoire naturelle in Paris. In 2021, Éric Mathieu, a friend of the Marojejy National Park in Madagascar known as @marojejy on iNaturalist, uploaded three images of a brightly coloured grasshopper. First it was thought that it was a new species, only for it to be revealed as Notocerus formidabilis. The museum specimens have lost the spectacular bright coloration of the live insects. Without iNaturalist, its true colours may have remained unknown to science.

Embracing 21st century technology

Andra Waagmeester, data scientist at Micelio in Belgium and a Wikimentor, believes the dearth of biodiversity data from Africa can be solved by combining the iNaturalist and Wikipedia communities: “They are independent communities, but there is substantial overlap between them. By overlaying the two data sets and leveraging the semantic web, we have the means to deal with the challenge.”

The need for biodiversity-related knowledge from Africa was first acknowledged by the Wiki-community during the 2018 Wikimania conference in Cape Town. The Wiki Biodiversity Project has since grown into an active global community that leverages crowd-sourced knowledge from platforms like iNaturalist.

“We have succeeded in setting the workflow. We can now harvest knowledge from resources in iNaturalist and build what we call ‘Wikipedia stubs’, which are starting points to build mature Wikipedia articles in local languages,” Waagmeester explains.

“The main obstacle is increasing the usage of both Wikipedia and iNaturalist in the Sub-Saharan community, but that is ‘just’ a matter of community engagement. The infrastructure already exists,” he adds.

Mohammed Kamal-Deen Fuseini Dnshitobu, a Wikimedian from Ghana, agrees: “We have always wished to increase Africa’s overall contribution to biodiversity data. Knowledge about medicinal plants in Africa is abundant and commonplace for Africans, but it remains missing from mainstream medicine and open science.”

Since 2022, he has been working with Waagmeester and Agnes Ajuma Abah and Benedict Udeh from Nigeria, to record biodiversity data in Dagbani and Igbo, two languages spoken in the sub-Saharan region. This is part of a sub-project in Wiki Mentor Africa.

Fuseini believes the easiest way to increase Africa’s contribution to global data on biodiversity is for iNaturalist observers to simply change the settings to their images to a compatible license (e.g., Creative Commons licenses CC BY, CC BY-SA, and public domain licenses such as CC0). Since active links are maintained between iNaturalist, Wikidata and Wikipedia, it allows for iNaturalist to be searched for images in the public domain for reuse in Wikipedia.

Nigeria Set to Host World’s Largest Tech Expo In 2025

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By Blessing Otobong-Gabriel

In a move to boost the country’s tech sector, the Federal Government, through NITDA, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding, MOU, to host the world’s largest technology fair, GITEX, for the first time in 2025.

The agreement was signed by Kashifu Inuwa Abdullahi, Director General and CEO of the National Information Technology Development Agency, NITDA, and Trixie LohMirmand, CEO of KAOUN International, the organisers of GITEX.

Speaking on the significance of signing the MOU, Inuwa said, “Bringing GITEX to Nigeria will introduce the experience of the best tech conference to our country.”

He further emphasised that this strategic initiative aligns with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Renewed Agenda to reform the economy to deliver sustained growth. “President Tinubu is big and loud on trade and economic diversification, and you cannot trade in isolation. The President has mandated us to facilitate parts of this diversification,” said Inuwa.

The NITDA Boss recognises that in today’s interconnected world, no country can thrive in isolation. Economic prosperity is increasingly tied to the ability to engage with global markets and integrate into the international trade ecosystem.

In line with this vision, President Tinubu has given a clear mandate to MDAs to actively facilitate and support initiatives that contribute to economic diversification in line with this administration’s redefined priority areas. This includes fostering the development of new industries, promoting innovation, and creating an environment conducive to technological advancement.

“The President’s directive is clear: we must build bridges with the rest of the world and leverage these connections to boost our economic growth. Through initiatives like GITEX Nigeria, we are creating platforms for our tech ecosystem to shine, demonstrating that Nigeria is not only open for business but is also a hub of innovation and creativity,” he added.

Trixie LohMirmand expressed her excitement about the partnership, citing the impressive track record of Nigerian teams at GITEX pitch competitions. She said Nigeria has positioned itself as the fastest-growing country for developers in Africa, with vast potential for untapped talent.

“By bringing GITEX to Nigeria, we aim to explore the country’s potential in sectors like AI, digital health, and fintech. The initiative aims to not only showcase local advancements but also integrate the Nigerian tech scene with the wider GITEX network, providing Nigerian startups with a platform to connect with new markets,” she said.

While a date for GITEX Nigeria has not been announced yet, this agreement marks a significant step forward in positioning Nigeria as a key player in the global tech scene and affirming President Tinubu’s strong stance on economic diversification and international trade integration to drive a comprehensive strategy to transform Nigeria’s economy.

Rivers State: A Bad Case-study For Democracy

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RIVERS

Nigeria’s oil-rich state, Rivers has been in the news for a while now for very repulsive reasons, losing its temper to the sad political rivalry between a self-acclaimed political godfather and his protégé.

Prior to the 2023 general elections, the relationship between Nyesom Wike, who was then governor of the State and Siminalayi Fubara, the present governor was nothing but cordial. He was then the state’s Accountant-General, as a Wike’s scion and a loyal disciple.

Wike, it was alleged did everything to ensure that he installed a loyal successor, which he found in Fubara, against the wishes of many party bigwigs and faithful in the state, who argued that the latter, being a political rookie and having not contributed anything to the People’s Democratic Party, should not have been given the plum job.

One of the fallouts of the disagreement was that Dr Sekibo, Senator Maeba, and Chief Opara, who were governorship aspirants of the party, along with Sir Omehia and other chieftains of the party, like former Commissioner for Employment and Economic Generation, Dr Leloonu Nwibubasa, turned their backs on Wike.

While Wike saw them as state enemies for aligning with Atiku, one of them and former senator, Maeba, voiced his concerns bluntly thus, “A candidate has emerged for our party. So, we don’t need anybody to tell us who to support for the President in the coming election. What we should do is to come together and support the candidate that has emerged”.

Most of what we know is now history as Fubara contested the election, won by a landslide and was sworn in as governor in Port Harcourt, on May 29, 2023, after Wike had handed over state power and authority to him in the public glare.

Within the first three to four months of the new administration, things were going smoothly between the godfather, Wike, and his godson, Fubara, until things began to fall apart between.

We learnt that the immediate salvo that opened the animosity was the former governor insistence that four commissioners – Works, Education, Attorney-General/Justice, and Finance, as well Chief of Staff and SSG, who worked under him when he held sway be reappointed and assigned the same portfolios by his successor.

It was alleged that Wike had the say in several other appointments, leaving the incumbent governor to appointing special advisers and related aides, coupled with the fact that he hardly took any major decision without the express approval of his predecessor, which he (Fubara) began to find unjustifiable.

 Again, it was said that Governor Fubara, against his godfather’s advice, started attending PDP stakeholders’ meetings outside the state and interacted with bigwigs and heavyweights, a development that Wike neither found funny nor palatable.

Then began moves to unseat the governor, who was barely six months in office, by the state House of Assembly, led by Martin Amaewhule.

After the move to impeach the governor failed, Wike, who was already the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, himself had alleged that there was a move by Fubara to change the leadership of the state legislature and install one loyal to him in a bold effort to start building his political structure as a sitting state chief executive.

While the unfolding political drama had set the stage for 27 members of the state House of Assembly loyal to the FCT Minister to execute their plan, the night before the planned impeachment proceeding, precisely on October 30, 2023, an explosion rocked the state House of Assembly and destroyed the hallowed chamber.

Not deterred, the 27 lawmakers went into the bombed chamber under heavy security and announced a notice of impeachment against the governor, who demanded to know the sin he committed to warrant the plan by the lawmakers, amid all the hullabaloo and pandemonium that occurred, including teargas and water shelling on Fubara.

The demolition of Assembly took place on the orders of the governor as the state Commissioner for Information and Communications, Joseph Johnson, at a news briefing in his office, said the facility had integrity issues, made worse by the bombing, adding that engineers had advised that the facility was no longer safe for legislative business due to the structural defects.

During the melee, former House Leader, Edison Ehie, who had earlier been removed and suspended, claimed that he had been elected Speaker by his colleagues and announced the suspension of some of his colleagues, including Martin Amaewhule.

Too worsen the political drama is a court judgment declaring 27 members who defected to their People’s Democratic Party to firm up their support for Wike who is now hobnobbing with the power at the centre as Minister under the ruling All Progressives Congress, APC.

It seems to be an unending quagmire that blows no good wind for the people of the state who will bear the brunt of this long distraction. As the axiom goes when two elephants fight, the grass suffers.  

We call on all political bigwigs in the state without prejudice to their political leaning to quickly call for a truce to end the show of shame in this once remarkable political entity in the country.

We indeed call for altruistic leadership rather than self-centered recriminations. It is on that note that we find Fubara’s vow to probe Wike’s tenure in which he was a ‘loyal’ Accountant General as a vindictive and self-indictive move.

Checking Our Dwindling Democratic Values

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Since 1999, Nigeria’s democracy has had an unbroken chain, making it the longest ever in the nation’s political history. While 25 years may not be too short long a period for democracy to take a deep rooted position in the country, not a few stakeholders have taken a swipe, decrying it lack-luster in the nation’s contemporary history.

With this unprecedented history, there is every need to build n the blocks already laid despite the very many lapses. With the benefit of hindsight, no democracy is perfect but with time maturation sets in. America’s democracy with its global relevance is still evolving because of its very nature as a process that keeps espousing new and fresh ideas to sustain its own very dynamics.

We are worried that rather move ahead with our own peculiarities in our democratic practice, there appears to be a reverse order that does not make it ideal that we a making good progress in our democratic culture.

In a not too pleasant note, Senate President Godswill Akpabio who has been a long time beneficiary of the current democratic dispensation is seeking calling on the United Kingdom to assist Nigeria to sustain relevance in its democratic culture. Akpabio is not wrong in his submission if if was quoted rightly but we find his obtrusive is his failure to understand that even the UK is insulated from democratic flaws notwithstanding that they are not too exposed in the public domain. Besides that, the UK is primarily a government run on a parliamentary basis and Nigeria can not borrow much from that system. Our system is a Presidential one and if he would seek the support of such system as the UK’s he must first advocate that we return to that same system that existed before we transited to our current regime.

As one who has benefitted in this long reign of democracy and who has benefited from the ill-fated democratic dispensation, it would have been more responsible for him to seek for home-grown responses to our democratic challenges than call for UK assistance.

We have a bloated system where leadership is too expensive at the detriment of the people. The top is loaded and this comes with exorbitant cost and we are not addressing this enormous cost of governance. We are in a clime where people go to serve for self-serving reasons rather than the altruistic tendency to give back to society. If those Nigerians that have the country at heart can rethink their preferences, it should be in the benefit of the country that had pretentiously milked.

AljazirahNigeria has called before now that our democratic values are in our hands and not far-fetched as our leaders want us to believe. We are the cause of our long-drawn problems since independence till date. Our Republican experience was a fiasco, then came the Presidential system which is again takin a bashing from even high profile beneficiaries both systems. It then behoves on us a nation to check our excesses to ensure our version of democracy works without the futile attempt to seek external assistance.

We are well in tune and gratified by electoral fraud that produces leaders who come into the fray via other means that the electoral box. In that way, leadership has been corrupted and the process compromised. Our electoral system must be seen as impartial and upright to sustain the democratic relevance we desire. UK cannot teach us anything better than getting our acts together.